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1.
Braz. j. oral sci ; 16: e17035, jan.-dez. 2017. ilus
Article in English | LILACS, BBO | ID: biblio-884040

ABSTRACT

Aim: To evaluate the bond strength of a GIC associated with chlorhexidine (CHX) to sound and caries-affected dentin, immediately and after six months of storage. Methods: Sixty molars were assigned to two groups of 30 teeth. One had flat dentin surfaces produced and submitted to caries induction to obtain a caries-affected dentin. In the other group dentin was maintained sound. Teeth of each group were randomly reassigned to three subgroups (n=10) according to the concentration of CHX added to the GIC (0%, 1% and 2% by weight). Two specimens (1mm diameter x 1 mm high) of the same material were constructed on each dentin surface. One was submitted to the microshear bond strength (µSBS) test after 24 hours and the other after 6 months of storage in water at 37oC. Failure modes were analyzed under a stereomicroscope. Bond strength data were analyzed by three-way ANOVA followed by Games-Howell tests for multiple comparisons, and failure modes by the Chi-square test (α = 0.05). Results: The µSBS values obtained to sound dentin were higher compared with those to caries-affected dentin (p≤0.001). In sound dentin, the group with 2% CHX showed lower µSBS values compared with 0% and 1% CHX after 24 hours (p=0.005 and p=0.032 respectively). In caries-affected dentin, after 24 hours, µSBS in group with 1% CHX was statistically higher than the values in groups with 2% CHX after 24 hours (p=0.001) and 1% CHX after 6 months (p=0.024). Irrespective of the condition of substrate, comparisons showed no statistically significant differences between the other groups (p≥0.053). Cohesive in material and mixed failures prevailed for all groups. Conclusions: The addition of CHX at concentrations of up to 2% to the GIC did not affect the bond strength of the material to sound and caries-affected dentin in a long-term evaluation (AU)


Subject(s)
Humans , Anti-Bacterial Agents , Chlorhexidine , Dental Caries , Dentin , Glass Ionomer Cements
2.
Rev. odontol. UNESP (Online) ; 46(4): 214-219, July-Aug. 2017. tab, ilus
Article in English | LILACS, BBO | ID: biblio-902663

ABSTRACT

Introduction: Glass ionomer cements are often used as a base or cavity lining prior to restorative material. Objective: To evaluate the bond strength of a composite resin to different glass ionomer cements, when using a two-step conventional and self-etching adhesive systems. Material and method: Three glass ionomer cements (Ketac Molar Easymix, Vitremer and Vitrebond), the composite resin Filtek Z350 XT and the adhesive systems Adper Single Bond 2, Clearfil SE Bond and Adper Easy One were used. As negative control, resin was bonded to cement without using an adhesive system. Holes (4 mm diameter, 2 mm deep) prepared in acrilic bloks were filled with the glass ionomer cements (n=12/group). On the surface, an area of 1mm in diameter was delimited, the adhesive system was applied, and a specimen of composite resin with 1 mm height was made. After 24 hours storage (37 °C and 100% humidity), the microshear test was performed. Data were analyzed using two-way ANOVA and Tukey test for comparison between groups (α=0.05). Result: The adhesive systems significantly improved the bond strenght of composite resin to glass ionomer cements (p≤0.001). There was no significant difference in bond strength when self-etching adhesive systems were compared with the simplified etch-and-rinse adhesive, except for Vitrebond where Clearfil SE Bond determined higher bond strength when compared to Adper Single Bond 2 (p=0.003). Conclusion: Self-etching adhesive systems are a good option for establishing the bond between the composite resin and the glass ionomer cement.


Introdução: Os cimentos de ionômero de vidro são frequentemente usados como base ou forramento cavitário, previamente ao material restaurador. Objetivo: Avaliar a resistência de união da resina composta a diferentes cimentos de ionômero de vidro, utilizando sistemas adesivos convencional simplificado e auto-condicionantes. Material e método: Foram utilizados três cimentos (Ketac Molar Easymix, Vitremer e Vitrebond), a resina Filtek Z350 XT e os sistemas adesivos Adper Single Bond 2, Clearfil SE Bond e Adper Easy One. Como controle negativo, a resina foi aplicada sobre o cimento sem a utilização de sistema adesivo. Cavidades (4 mm de diâmetro e 2 mm de profundidade), confeccionadas em blocos acrílicos, foram preenchidas com os cimentos ionoméricos (n=12/grupo). Na superfície foi delimitada uma área de 1mm de diâmetro, aplicado o sistema adesivo e confeccionado um espécime de resina composta com 1 mm de altura. Após 24 horas de armazenamento (37 °C e 100% de umidade), foi realizado o ensaio de microcisalhamento. Os dados foram analisados usando ANOVA a dois fatores, e teste de Tukey para comparação entre grupos (α=0,05). Resultado: Os sistemas adesivos melhoraram significativamente a resistência de união resina/cimento de ionômero de vidro (p≤0,001). Não houve diferença significativa na resistência de união quando os sistemas adesivos auto-condicionantes foram comparados com o convencional simplificado, com exceção no Vitrebond onde o Clearfil SE Bond determinou maior resistência de união quando comparado com o Adper Single Bond 2 (p=0,003). Conclusão: Os sistemas adesivos auto-condicionantes constituem uma boa opção para estabelecer a união entre resina composta e cimento de ionômero de vidro.


Subject(s)
Analysis of Variance , Dentin-Bonding Agents , Composite Resins , Shear Strength , Glass Ionomer Cements
3.
Rev. odontol. UNESP (Online) ; 43(1): 1-7, Jan-Feb/2014. tab, ilus
Article in English | LILACS, BBO | ID: lil-707258

ABSTRACT

Introduction: The aim of adding chlorhexidine (CHX) to glass ionomer cements (GIC) is to improve their antibacterial property, but it may interfere with their bond to dentin. Objective: To evaluate the influence of adding chlorhexidine diacetate at different concentrations to a high-viscosity GIC on its bond to sound and artificial caries-affected dentin. Material and Method: Eighty human third molars were used, on which an area of dentin was exposed on the occlusal surface. Half of the specimens were kept sound and the other half were subjected to artificially induced caries. CHX was mixed with GIC powder at 0.5%, 1% and 2% (w/w). GIC without CHX was used as control. On each dentin surface a specimen measuring 1 mm in diameter and 1 mm high was made. The samples were kept at 37 °C and 100% humidity for 24 hours and subject to microshear testing. The results were analyzed using Kruskal-Wallis and Mann Whitney tests (α=0.05). Result: There was no significant difference between bond strength of sound and caries-affected dentin (p>0.05). For both substrate conditions, groups GIC, GIC+0.5% CHX and GIC+1% CHX showed statistically similar bond strength (p>0.05), and higher than that of GIC+2% CHX (p≤0.025). Cohesive and mixed failures were predominant in all groups. Conclusion: The addition of 0.5% and 1% chlorhexidine did not result in negative changes in the bond strength of GIC to caries-affected and sound dentin. .


Introdução: A adição da clorexidina (CLX) ao cimento de ionômero de vidro (CIV) visa melhorar a sua propriedade antibacteriana, podendo contudo interferir na adesão à dentina. Objetivo: Avaliar a influência da adição de diacetato de CLX em diferentes concentrações a um CIV de alta viscosidade, na sua adesão à dentina sadia e afetada por cárie artificial. Material e Método: Foram utilizados 80 terceiros molares, que tiveram a superfície de dentina exposta na face oclusal. Metade dos dentes foram mantidos hígidos e a outra metade foi submetida à indução artificial de cárie. A CLX foi misturada ao pó do CIV nas concentrações de 0,5%, 1% e 2%. O CIV sem CLX foi usado como controle. Em cada superfície dentinária foi confeccionado um espécime com 1 mm de diâmetro e 1 mm de altura. Estes foram mantidos a 37 °C com 100% de umidade por 24 horas, e, submetidos ao teste de microcisalhamento. Os resultados foram analisados pelos testes de Kruskal-Wallis e Mann Whitney (α=0.05). Resultado: Não houve diferença estatística entre os valores de resistência de união para dentina hígida e afetada (p>0,05). Para as duas condições do substrato, os grupos CIV, CIV+CLX 0,5% e CIV+CLX 1% apresentaram resistência de união estatisticamente semelhante (p>0,05), e superior ao CIV+CLX 2% (p≤0.025). Houve predominância de fraturas mistas e coesivas do material para todos os grupos. Conclusão: A adição de CLX nas concentrações de 0,5% e 1% não influenciou negativamente na resistência de união de um CIV de alta viscosidade à dentina sadia e afetada por cárie. .


Subject(s)
Chlorhexidine , Statistics, Nonparametric , Shear Strength , Dentin , Glass Ionomer Cements , Molar, Third
4.
Araraquara; s.n; 2013. 88 p. ilus, tab.
Thesis in Portuguese | LILACS, BBO | ID: biblio-867792

ABSTRACT

Este estudo teve como objetivo avaliar a resistência de união à dentina e a composição microbiana do biofilme formado sobre um CIV de alta viscosidade ao qual foi adicionado diacetato de CLX em diferentes concentrações. A CLX foi misturada ao pó do CIV nas concentrações de 0,5%, 1% e 2%. O CIV sem CLX foi usado como controle. No primeiro estudo, foram utilizados 80 terceiros molares, que tiveram uma superfície de dentina exposta na face oclusal. Metade dos dentes foi mantida hígida e a outra metade foi submetida à indução artificial de cárie. Em cada superfície dentinária, foi confeccionado um espécime cilíndrico com 1mm de diâmetro x 1 mm de altura (n=10 por grupo). Estes foram mantidos a 37ºC com 100% de umidade por 24 horas, e submetidos ao teste de microcisalhamento. Os resultados foram analisados pelos testes de Kruskall-Wallis e Mann Whitney (α=0,05). No segundo estudo, voluntários (n=8) usaram dispositivos palatinos contendo espécimes (4 mm de diâmetro x 1 mm de altura). Os materiais foram testados por todos os voluntários na ordem crescente de concentração de CLX por um período de 7 dias e com intervalo de descanso de 15 dias entre elas. O biofilme formado sobre os espécimes foi coletado e analisado. Os dados referentes às contagens de microrganismos anaeróbios totais, estreptococos totais, estreptococos do grupo mutans e lactobacilos foram submetidos à análise de variância de medidas repetidas complementada pelo teste de Tukey. O nível de significância adotado foi de 5% . Não houve diferença estatística na resistência de união entre a dentina hígida e afetada (p>0,05). Os grupos CIV, CIV+CLX 0,5% e CIV+CLX 1% apresentaram resistência de união estatisticamente semelhante (p>0,05), e superior ao CIV+CLX 2% (p≤0,025). Houve diferença entre as médias de contagem de microrganismos apenas para o lactobacilos (p<0,05), sendo estas significativamente maiores para o grupo CIV+CLX 2% do que para os grupos CIV e CIV+CLX 0,5%. Pode-se concluir que: a adição de CLX nas concentrações de 0,5% e 1% não alterou a resistência de união de um CIV de alta viscosidade à dentina sadia e afetada por cárie, mas não foi capaz de melhorar sua atividade antibacteriana. A adição CLX na concentração de 2% ao CIV piorou suas propriedades de adesão e antibacteriana


The aim of this study was to evaluate the bond strength to dentin and the microbial composition of the biofilm formed over a high-viscosity GIC to which chlorhexidine diacetate (CHX) was added at different concentrations. CHX was mixed with GIC powder at 0.5%, 1% and 2% (w/w). GIC without CHX was used as control. In the first study, eighty human third molars were used. They had an area of dentin exposed on the occlusal surface. Half of the specimens were kept sound and the other half was subjected to artificial caries induction. In each dentin surface a cylindrical specimen with 1 mm in diameter and 1 mm in weight (n=10 per group) was made. They were kept at 37°C and 100% humidity for 24 hours and tested for microshear. The results were analyzed using Kruskal-Wallis and Mann Whitney tests (α = 0.05). In the second study, volunteers (n=8) wore palatal appliances containing specimens with 4mm in diameter and 1mm in weight. The material with increasing concentrations of chlorhexidine were tested by all volunteers for a period of 7 days each, with a wasout period of 15 days. After each step, the biofilm formed on the specimens were collected and analyzed. Data from total anaerobic microorganisms, total streptococci, mutans streptococci and lactobacilli were analyzed by repeated measures ANOVA followed by Tukey test. The significance level was set at 5%. There were no statistical significant differences between bond strength of sound and caries-affected dentin (p> 0.05). Groups GIC, GIC+CHX 0.5% and GIC+CHX 1% showed bond strength statistically similar (p> 0.05) and higher than GIC+CHX 2% group (p ≤ 0.025). Microbial counts showed statistical significant differences among groups only for lactobacilli (p<0.05). GIC+CHX 2% presented higher mean counts than GIC and GIC + CHX 0.5% (p<0.05). In conclusion, the addition of CHX diacetate 0.5% and 1% did not change bond strength of a high-viscosity GIC in either caries-affected or sound dentin, but was not able to improve its antibacterial activity as well. The adition of 2% CHX to GIC showed inadequate adhesion and antibacterial properties


Subject(s)
Analysis of Variance , Statistics, Nonparametric , Shear Strength , Biofilms , Glass Ionomer Cements , Chlorhexidine , Dentin
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